Artificial Outdoor Greens
Sports surfaces and systems installed throughout the World
Dales have installed Artificial Bowls Surfaces and Systems throughout the World for all levels of play including the Commonwealth Games in Delhi 2010. Greens have been laid in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, India, Egypt, Tunisia, Cyprus, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Tenerife, Netherlands, Ireland, USA, Canada and many locations in the U.K.
Dales provide WORLD BOWLS approved products throughout the WORLD.
The Pros and Cons of replacing your surface
ARTIFICIAL
PROs
- Low Maintenance Costs
- Extended Season
- Immediate Play on Completion
- Can be constructed in six weeks
- No specialist maintenance skills required
- Constant Conditions
- Better Levels
CONs
- Surface Replacement (Ten Years)
- Capital Costs
- Tradition
NATURAL
PROs
- Natural Surface
- Lower Capital Costs
- Tradition
CONs
- Maintenence Costs
- Machinery Costs
- Risk of Disease
- Loss of Levels
- Time Delay on Completion to Playing
Artificial Outdoor Greens
ProGreen Plus is a fibre-backed textile surface made from specially selected UV and colour-stablised polypropylene / polyester blend backing. The construction incorporates a scrim for maximum stability. the fibre has a low glare finish which is pleasent to play on and does not abrade or damage bowls.
Within the package there are:
- A choice of underlays to give the required Green Speed
- ProGreen Plus surface
- All our products and workmanship are fully guaranteed
For construction we offer:
- Site Survey
- Base works
- Drainage
- Paths
- Fencing
- Floodlights & Drainage
The ProGreen Plus system allows free passage of water both vertically and in conjunction with the underlay transversely to provide superior drainage over porous macadam or concrete laid to a suitable fall with perimeter drain. Except for the most extreme weather conditions ProGreen Plus will be available for play.
Minimum Maintenance
Use of a proweave sportsvac (in dry conditions) and a manual outdoor sweeper (in any condition) top remove leaves and other organic debris is the main requirement.A periodic spraying with moss killer 3-4 times a year would be required as a minimum.
Pro Weave 1000
The Pro Weave 1000 has been derived from our world leading Pro Weave indoor surface; this is manufactured in the same way as Proweave indoor, but with increased uv stability and also weight – being 1000gsm giving greater longevity.
Pro Weave 1000 gives a greater speed than the needlepunch surfaces, for the clubs that prefer a faster green.
BASE CONSTRUCTION
Dales provides three types of base construction for Outdoor Bowls Surfaces.
A typical specification Includes:
SPECIFICATION
TYPICAL SPECIFICATION
Preliminaries
- Provide engineer to set out works.
- Provide for compliance with Health & Safety Regulations.
- Provide for transport of plant to and from site.
Excavation
- Excavate to remove vegetable soil 100mm deep and spread on site.
- Trim and compact formation.
- Weedkill formation.
Drainage
- Excavate trenches at 6m centres with 100mm upvc perforated land drain and backfill with 20-25mm gravel.
- Connect drainage runs into 150mm collecting pipe. Back fill with 20-25mm gravel, discharge to suitable outlet.
- Excavate trenches diagonally across green and supply and install 80mm upvc perforated land drain and backfill with 20-25mm gravel
- Supply and install upvc multi junctions.
- Supply materials excavate for and construct precast concrete silt chamber.
- Excavate for and supply stone soakaway and make connection for silt chamber.
Ditch Channels
- Supply and construct ditch channels to our details including kerb edgings to retain green.
MACADAM BASE
Sub-Base and Macadam to Green
- Supply and lay geotextile (Terram 1000 or equivalent).
- Supply, lay and compact 200mm thick layer of frost resistant stone sub-base (top 50mm laid by laser controlled paver).
- Supply, lay and roll 40mm thick layer of 20mm open graded bitumen macadam base course and 25mm thick layer of 10mm open graded bitumen macadam wearing course finished WB tolerances.
Bowline Surface
Supply and lay PRO-WEAVE Bowling Carpet on Textile Underlay to meet World Bowls Board Perfomance Standards (Porous- Medium/Fast).
Specification includes:
- Covering of banks and ditches.
- Marking out of rinks and greens.
- Live bowl and jack markers.
- Provision of ditch infill.
- Machine stitched seams.
- Seven year guarantee.
Perimeter Path to Bowling Green
Provide 1.2m wide path to perimeter of bowling green with precast concrete paving slabs on sand bed on stone foundation or in tarmacadam – Coloured if required.
OPTIONS
Fencing
1.8m high fence with feather edge panels slotted into 2.4m long concrete posts set 600mm into ground and surrounded in concrete, including 150mm timber gravel board.
CONCRETE BASE
Constructing a structural slab needs calculating for thickness and steel content by a qualified structural engineer for the local ground conditions encountered on site.
This slab is made up of the following:
- A minimum of 150mm of C25 concrete is laid in bays 3.00m wide. Running in the opposite direction of play.
- The concrete to have a layer of A 142 steel mesh. The mesh to be no closer than 50mm to the surface.
- Between the concrete bays 20mm diameter steel bars must be inserted at one metre centres with one half in a plastic sleeve or coated with bitumen. These steel bars avoid curling during the curing period.
- When each bay has been laid to a satisfactory level the concrete should be left until nearly cured and then power floated.
- Upon completion of the power floating, the surface of the concrete must be sprayed with a moisture – curing product to avoid evaporation of the concrete.
- Upon completion of the concrete laying 25mm deep saw cuts must be created at ten metre centres running in the direction of play.
- Upon completion of all structural works the concrete screed must be tested using a three metre straight edge.
- The tolerances that should be achieved must be plus or minus 2mm under a three metre straight edge and plus or minus 5mm from datum.
DYNAMIC BASE
- Excavate to required depth
- Compact and Trim
- Excavate and Lay Perimeter Drain using Perforated Plastic Pipe, backfill with gravel
- Lay Terram or similar (Geo-Fabric Membrane)
- Lay Edgings to Green Perimeter laid to a level to meet Bowls requirements
- Lay 150mm Type 1 MOT Frost Resistant Stone
- Roll and Compact
- Lay 20/30mm 6mm to dust granite stone
- Laser Grade to a Level, Compact and Roll
- Tolerance required to WORLD BOWLS specifications
- Form side ditches by laying Kerb Edgings 200mm from edge of playing area
- Form End Banks in Brick/Block Work 300mm from edge of playing area and to a finished height of Minimum 250mm above playing surface.
BONDED AGGREGATE BASE (Ideal for grass conversions)
- Strip off existing surface to formation level
- Install drainage using 100mm perforated drainage pipe at 6m centre, wrapped in geotextile and covered in 20-25mm gravel.
- Connect drainage runs into 150mm collecting pipe.
- Backfill with 20-25mm gravel, discharge to suitable outlet.
- Cover formation level with non-woven geotextile.
- Install 150 x 50 flat top edgings to perimeter.
- Lay Dales bonded aggregate base 80- 100mm thick and laser grade to World Bowls tolerances.
- Laser grade 3 -5mm sharp sand to achieve final tolerances prior to underlay and carpet installation.
Cleaning & MAINTENANCE
Whilst an Artificial Green is low maintenance and less skilled there are requirements throughout its lifespan to ensure a quality surface and value for money is achieved.
With no major level of skill required all club members can participate and a weekly rota organised so it is not an onerous task to a few people. Below are our recommendations on a Weekly, Monthly and Annual basis.
Daily / Weekly Maintenance
It is stressed that ongoing maintenance is an essential requirement to meet the terms of the guarantees given on our WORLD BOWLS approved Bowls Surfaces and to ensure the carpets are kept clean and in good condition. Failure to undertake correct maintenance can cause early wear, increased green speed and draw plus possible drainage problems if dirt from the atmospheric pollution is allowed to become embedded then harden. Experience of dealing with Artificial Bowling Greens for many years has shown that clean carpets provide the best bowling characteristics. A well maintained carpet will continue to provide good playing characteristics and an excellent appearance for many years.
Regular vacuuming in dry conditions must be carried out on a weekly basis to ensure all dirt and debris are removed from the surface.
It is recommended that a Proweave Sportsvac vacuum cleaner is used once per week to remove atmospheric dirt which will settle on a surface (only in dry conditions). Debris such as leaves, twigs, etc., should be swept away using a brush with bristles of medium hardness either by hand or by a mechanical sweeping brush.
Periodic Maintenance
If the surface is holding water it will be beneficial to apply a Wetting Agent. This will maintain a porous surface and breakdown surface tension and build up of environmental pollutants. Apply the product neat to the surface for best results, apply using a knapsack or walkover sprayer. U.K weather conditions tend to promote growths of moss and algae on artificial bowls surface particularly ifleft unchecked. This can eventually affect drainage of water through the carpet and treatment is therefore essential. Application of a proprietary brand of mosskiller /algaecide such as Qualgex is recommended, using a gardeners knapsack spray, a watering can with attached rose or a walkover sprayer (Leaflet available) and as per the makers instructions. It is advisable to apply moss treatment before growth becomes prevalent and more difficult to remove, biannual application will inhibit moss and algae. Once moss/algae have been killed, usually within 7-10 days after application, the carpet may be immediately cleaned with the suction cleaner to remove the debris. If the moss growth is not extensive a stiff broom may be used to remove dead material. It is advisable to apply moss treatment before growth becomes prevalent. Treatment twice a year in Autumn and spring is recommended by Dales.
Power Washing
After several years if there is a build up of Moss/ Algae it may be beneficial to carry out a Power Wash. This should be done carefully utilising a carpet detergent during the operation and applying a Moss Treatment afterwards – Dales can carry out this work if required.
Further Maintenance Information by Simon Davies of Proweave Sportsvac
All Weather Play
The Progreen Plus™ bowls surface drains very quickly after rain, with minimal disruption to play. There is no technical reason to stop playing during wet weather although players may prefer a break!
Products
QUALGEX – Specification sheet in Package
WETTING AGENT- Specification sheet in Package
Machines
Proweave Sportsvac – Dry condition vacuum
Turfmatic Agitator – Wet conditions mechanical sweeper
Karcher Twin S4 Sweeper or similar – Wet conditions sweeper and debris collector
Aztek Straightline 4 jet Sprayer or similar
OTHER PRODUCTS
Dales Sports offers a range of complimentary products to complete your installation

ARTIFICIAL BANKS
If you are looking at upgrading your existing outdoor green, natural or artificial, our banking material is a ideal solution.

DITCH INFILL
We supply profile rubber ditch infill that can be cut to your required width, we also supply epdm rubber ditch tiles 300mm (W) X 500mm (L).

SPORTS VAC
Our sports vac is designed to be used indoors or outdoors, with a in house modification made for outdoor use.
